1. Safe Local Navigation for Visually Impaired Users with a Time-of-Flight and Haptic Feedback Device
- Author
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Daniela Rus, Robert K. Katzschmann, Brandon Araki, Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Mechanical Engineering, Katzschmann, Robert Kevin, Araki, Brandon, Rus, Daniela L, Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory. Distributed Robotics Laboratory, and Araki, Minoru B
- Subjects
Adult ,Male ,Computer science ,Visually impaired ,Feedback, Psychological ,Biomedical Engineering ,Wearable computer ,02 engineering and technology ,Blindness ,Vibration ,Linear vibration ,0202 electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering ,Internal Medicine ,Humans ,Computer vision ,Upper abdomen ,Haptic technology ,Aged ,business.industry ,General Neuroscience ,020208 electrical & electronic engineering ,Rehabilitation ,Free space ,Equipment Design ,Middle Aged ,Distance sensors ,Sensory Aids ,020201 artificial intelligence & image processing ,Female ,Artificial intelligence ,business ,Visually Impaired Persons - Abstract
This paper presents ALVU (Array of Lidars and Vibrotactile Units), a contactless, intuitive, hands-free, and discreet wearable device that allows visually impaired users to detect low- and high-hanging obstacles, as well as physical boundaries in their immediate environment. The solution allows for safe local navigation in both confined and open spaces by enabling the user to distinguish free space from obstacles. The device presented is composed of two parts: a sensor belt and a haptic strap. The sensor belt is an array of time-of-flight distance sensors worn around the front of a user's waist, and the pulses of infrared light provide reliable and accurate measurements of the distances between the user and surrounding obstacles or surfaces. The haptic strap communicates the measured distances through an array of vibratory motors worn around the user's upper abdomen, providing haptic feedback. The linear vibration motors are combined with a point-loaded pretensioned applicator to transmit isolated vibrations to the user. We validated the device's capability in an extensive user study entailing 162 trials with 12 blind users. Users wearing the device successfully walked through hallways, avoided obstacles, and detected staircases., IEEE Transactions on Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering, 26 (3), ISSN:1534-4320, ISSN:1558-0210
- Published
- 2018
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